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El leopardo de las nieves (The Snow Leopard)
El leopardo de las nieves (The Snow Leopard)
El leopardo de las nieves (The Snow Leopard)
Audiolibro14 horas

El leopardo de las nieves (The Snow Leopard)

Calificación: 4 de 5 estrellas

4/5

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Información de este audiolibro

Un hombre sale de viaje y es otro quien regresa.» Éste es el sentido del viaje de Matthiessen, y de todo auténtico viaje. En otoño de 1973 el escritor Peter Matthiessen y el zoólogo George Schaller emprendieron una expedición a la Montaña de Cristal, en la meseta del Tíbet, para estudiar los hábitos de un animal no muy conocido: el bharal o cordero azul himalayo. Pero su auténtica esperanza era poder ver al más hermoso y raro de los grandes felinos: el leopardo de las nieves. Para Matthiessen, adentrarse en la tierra de Dolpo significará mucho más que una expedición naturalista o una aventura: despojarse de las ventajas y las ataduras de la civilización, convivir con hombres y paisajes en su más elemental belleza, adentrarse en él mismo por las vías que le proporcionan el budismo o el zen
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EditorialBookaVivo
Fecha de lanzamiento22 jun 2022
ISBN9781638118442
El leopardo de las nieves (The Snow Leopard)
Autor

Peter Matthiessen

Peter Matthiessen is a three-time National Book Award-winning American novelist and nonfiction writer, as well as an environmental activist. His nonfiction has featured nature and travel, as in The Snow Leopard, or American Indian issues and history, as in his detailed study of the Leonard Peltier case, In the Spirit of Crazy Horse. He lives with his wife in Sagaponack, New York.

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Calificación: 3.9830866710359407 de 5 estrellas
4/5

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  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    Matthiessen writes proses as poetry. A magical combination of travel, nature and Buddhist thinking that brings the reader along a heartfelt journey
  • Calificación: 4 de 5 estrellas
    4/5
    “Behind and below, among swirls made by snow gleam and the ice-broken black brook, a surreal figure very like my own pursues me across the vast floor of the mountains. It crosses the shining boulders, coming on with slow, portentous step. The sight of this figure brings a small foreboding, as if it were the self of dreams who seeks me out with the coming of the day at the black labyrinthine river, in dead whiteness.”

    Published in 1978, this book is the author’s memoir of his journey to the Himalayas to search for the elusive snow leopard. Accompanied by biologist George Schaller, porters, and Sherpas, he crossed mountains to reach the remote region of Dolpo, Nepal on the Tibetan plateau. Along the way he describes his spiritual quest based on the principles of Zen Buddhism in the wake of his wife’s death from cancer. It contains atmospheric nature and travel writing. It is filled with philosophical musings. It is written in the form of a daily diary from September 28 to December 1, 1973. Matthiessen’s detailed descriptions provide the reader with a sense of the stark beauty of the region, the harsh weather conditions, and the manner in which the people live. I particularly enjoyed their visit to the monastery at Crystal Mountain. It is a book where the journey is more important than the destination.

    “In worrying about the future, I despoil the present.”
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    I really enjoyed this book learning a lot about snow leopards (Panthera uncia), bharal (Pseudois nayaur), the Himalayas, and the Nepalese people. The main reason why I wanted to read this book so bad was because the snow leopard has been on of my favorite animals since childhood. And even though Peter Matthiessen wasn't a mammologist he had Dr. George Schaller as a travel companion through the whole journey.

    Side Note: The author of this book, Peter Matthiessen, happened to be a classmate of my paternal grandfather's at both Hotchkiss and Yale.
  • Calificación: 4 de 5 estrellas
    4/5
    The Himalayas (a name composed of "alaya" meaning home, and "hima" meaning snow) are a wonder to anyone's imagination, conjuring up images of monks inhabiting lofty peaks and mountain climbers attempting the same. In 1973, about a year after his wife's death of cancer, Peter Matthiessen accepted his friend George Schaller's invitation to venture into this area on foot. It becomes an inner journey as much as an outer one, with frequent asides to describe Buddhist lore. The sighting of a snow leopard is never the journey's goal, only a metaphor for seeking something just as elusive: a glimpse of the connection between inner self and the Great Unknown.I was deeply impressed by Matthiessen's full portrayals of their porters and especially of his sherpas. They are all realized in these pages as distinct people and personalities, not just the nameless help. Some of the hazards they encounter together can be anticipated - landslides obscuring the trail, snow and cold, inclement weather, reluctant porters - but others like the dogs are more surprising. There is an entire zoo of unfamiliar animals and birds that I was compelled to google: the tahr and the bharal, the hoopoe, the accipiter, and the claterynge of chough.Fifty years ago Mathiesson was worried about animal extinction, shrinking forests and erosion. He made predictions about the wilderness disappearing, grousing at the intrusions of men. Google maps shows a highway has since been forged along valleys he hiked on foot, and the once-tiny village of Kusma is now thriving with tourist trade as it features the highest rope bridge in Nepal. Even remote Shey now receives frequent visitors. Much has been tamed and something was lost in the process. Only through Matthiessen can it still be recaptured.
  • Calificación: 2 de 5 estrellas
    2/5
    DNF.Damn. This book started out so well.However, after only a few pages it seems to have turned into a version of Log from the Sea of Cortez, complete with philosophical and religious musings on the author's own life, his experimenting with different drugs, and his understanding of Buddhism - in none of which I have any interest at all.The parts where Matthiessen describes the natural environment of his trek through Nepal are fascinating. Unfortunately, these are too few and too far between for my enjoyment.I read 85 pages, then skipped to the end. The only sighting of the snow leopard is literally mentioned in the last 3 pages - and he doesn't go into much detail because he wasn't even there. He simply included a very short letter from George Schaller which briefly stated that he did manage to see one in the end (and after Matthiessen had returned home). I get that there may be some beauty in Matthiessen's writing, his musings, and his dealing with grief after the loss of his wife, but all that esoteric babble just isn't for me, especially not when I expected the book to focus more on the expedition and the wildlife.
  • Calificación: 3 de 5 estrellas
    3/5
    2.5** (rounded up to 3***)This was a choice for one of my F2F book clubs a year ago. The person who selected it has frequently chosen books that may be challenging but are always thought-provoking, and sometimes quite entertaining. Also, I love nature and wildlife and reading about efforts to save various endangered species. So, I was eager to read it. Then some issues came up in my non-reading life and I had to skip that meeting, so never got to the book or the discussion. Another challenge brought it to the top of the TBR now and once again, I eagerly anticipated reading it.Unfortunately for me, and for my rating, this book isn’t really about the snow leopard. As in real life, the creature is extremely elusive, hardly ever mentioned, and not making an actual appearance until late in the journey. Instead this is more Matthiessen’s personal quest for enlightenment, which happens to dovetail with a friend’s planned trip – as a wildlife biologist – to study sheep / goats in the Himalayas. I was willing to go along with Matthiessen’s musings for the first 100 pages or so, but when it became clear that I’d never see, let alone learn much about, the snow leopard, I lost my enthusiasm. Also, once he relates how he’s left his son behind, who has recently lost his mother, I pretty much was annoyed with the self-absorption that would have him go on this dangerous trek at this time in his life. I kept reading because I needed it for a challenge … and the library is closed during the pandemic, so I’m reading what I happen to have in the house. Still, it took me nearly a month to read a book I would normally have powered through in a week or less. I will give him this, though. Matthiessen manages to write some really stunning passages on the majesty of the terrain he is covering, as well as a few interesting observations about the people he encounters. And, though it was first published in 1978, it contains a couple of philosophical passages that are perfect for this Coronavirus quarantine:•Having finally gotten to meet the Lama at the Crystal Monastery he is surprised by the man’s attitude and remarks: “Indicating his twisted legs without a trace of self-pity or bitterness, as if they belonged to all of us, he casts his arms wide to the sky and the snow mountains, the high sun and dancing sheep , and cries, ‘Of course I am happy here! It’s wonderful! Especially wen I have no choice!’”•And towards the end of his journey he remarks: “With the wind and cold, a restlessness has come, and I find myself hoarding my last chocolate for the journey back across the mountains – forever getting-ready-for-life instead of living it each day.” (Kinda describes how I feel some days in quarantine .. getting ready for the return to normal rather than living each day as it is.)
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    An amazing story, I learned so much about Tibet. Wonderful read.
  • Calificación: 3 de 5 estrellas
    3/5
    This is a beautifully written book of Matthiessen's journey to the roof of the world in Nepal. He is travelling with George Schaller, primarily to look for and study the wild blue sheep of the region. Whilst they are on there, they are hoping to spot a snow leopard, a rare almost mythical creature, that Schaller has glimpsed very occasionally.

    Matthiessen is a Zen Buddhist, and this for him is as much a spiritually journey as a physical one, and he uses the metaphorical journey to look back at events in his life, including the death of his wife. It is tough moving over these landscapes because of the cold and the altitude, and he details his pain and suffering, as well as hi elation of being in a landscape he loves.

    Matthiessen's description of the landscape and the interaction with the natives is very evocative and immersive. I thought that the title was a bit of misnomer as they are trying to find the snow leopard, and though they do find evidence of them, they never see one.
  • Calificación: 4 de 5 estrellas
    4/5
    In the early 1970s, Peter Matthiessen and George Schaller hiked into a remote part of Nepal known as Dolpo in search of the Himalayan blue sheep, that GS wished to study during the fall rut. PM, a journalist whose wife had recently died, used the journey to explore his feelings and practice meditation. Remarkably, they reach Shey Gompo, an ancient temple in the high mountains, meet the lama, and spend a couple of weeks watching sheep there, but never see the snow leopard. I liked the book for its slow pace and beautiful descriptions of the scenery (and birds and plants).
  • Calificación: 2 de 5 estrellas
    2/5
    I've tried to read this several times, as it is said to be a classic. I finally finished it. I did not enjoy it. Far too much religious mumbo-jumbo for my taste. And the plot, such as it is, is less than satisfying. > Western scientists have turned with new respect toward the intuitive sciences of the East. Einstein repeatedly expressed suspicion of the restrictions of linear thought, concluding that propositions arrived at by purely logical means were completely empty of reality even if one could properly explain what "reality" means; it was intuition, he declared, that had been crucial to his thinking. And there are close parallels in the theory of relativity to the Buddhist concept of the identity of time and space, which, like Hindu cosmology, derives from the ancient teachings of the Vedas.> In the Rig Veda, an oscillating universe is conceived to be expanding from a center—this is consistent with the "Big Bang" theory, which only in the last decade has met general acceptance among astronomers. In a Hindu myth, the "Fire-Mist," like a sea of milk, is churned by the Creator, and out of this churning come the solidifying forms of stars and planets—in effect, the nebular theory of modern astronomy, with the Fire-Mist composed of the primordial hydrogen atoms from which all matter is thought to derive.> Once again, I am struck by the yin-yang of these rivers—the one slope white, right down to the water, and the other dark, yet with a snow patch on the dark side and a dark rock on the white, each side containing the seed of its own opposite. The balance of cosmic principles, positive (yang) and negative (yin), as taught in the ancient "Book of Changes" (the I Ching), seems to foretell the electron theory of energy as matter, and is also a wonderful emblem of the flow, the interpenetration of all existence, for which the usual Tantric symbol is the yab-yum of sexual union.> At sunset yesterday afternoon, far overhead, a rock turret cast a huge semblance of my silhouette on the high walls. This morning, I find a great round rock split clean as an apple, and in the split as on an altar a stone orb has come to rest, placed so strikingly by elements and cataclysms that its perfection stops me in my tracks, in awe of the wild, murderous, and splendid power of the world. I cross a bridge where the torrent swings from the east wall to the west, digging ever deeper into stone to form its gorge, and continue down the mountain in long bounds, carried on waves of gratitude and mirth. My life and work, my children, loves and friendships, past and present—all seem marvelous, full of marvels.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    Although it's not a fast paced book, it's full of beautiful writing. I'd say a must read for anyone considering a trip to that side of the world. I now believe in yetis.
  • Calificación: 3 de 5 estrellas
    3/5
    The Snow Leopard relates the story of a very long and very hard walk that writer Peter Matthiessen took in the fall of 1973. The journey was hard for at least two reasons. Most transparently, the author spent two months trekking through the Himalayan mountains of Nepal at elevations exceeding 15,000 feet with the famed naturalist George Schaller, who was there to study the mating habits of the indigenous bharal blue sheep. But the more subtle difficulty of the trip was the spiritual quest that Matthiessen, a practicing Zen Buddhist, found himself on following the recent and untimely death of his wife. Along the way, the two men focus much of their energies on catching a glimpse of a snow leopard, an animal so elusive at that point in time that only a few visitors to the region had ever seen one in the wild. For the author, this unrequited effort becomes a perfect metaphor for the search for enlightenment and inner peace that he seemed quite desperate to attain.I had a decidedly mixed reaction to reading this book, which is composed as an extended daily journal of the entire trip. On one hand, it is extraordinarily well written. Matthiessen was a truly gifted scribe of the natural world and his closely observed account of all that he saw and experienced along the arduous route pulled the reader in right along with him. However, I also found the whole trip to be so highly self-indulgent as to be more than a little off-putting. To make journey, for instance, the author left his young son—who undoubtedly was also grieving the loss of a mother—at home in tears and broke a promise to return for the holidays. Further, many of Matthiessen’s actions on the trek were boorish and inconsistent with the philosophy of living he espouses in great detail throughout the book (e.g., he is frequently cross with the hired staff and the people he meets along the way and, at one point, even urinates on a dog whose barking disturbed his sleep—really, who does something like that?) On balance, then, I found this to be a travel narrative that promised a little more than it was able to deliver.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    Matthiessen's prose reminds me of Japanese hiaku, in the sense it is economical and his experiences of the expedition are rendered bare bones, as they are, with minimal artistic embellishment. That is the Zen aesthetic and that makes sense as this is a book about Zen Buddhism. It's not so much about snow leopards.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    I have been fortunate this year, in that I have read some exceptional books. This is one more in that list. The book tells the story of Peter Matthiessen's trek in the Himalaya Range in search of the fabled snow leopard. It is a journey that is difficult, because of the terrain, and the lack of equipment that was to become available in the succeeding decades. It is a journey that is difficult, because it is as much an inward, spiritual one, as it is a physical one. This is as it should be. To be in nature means to be one with nature. To be allowed the silence between the spaces to reflect is an opportunity that is granted to few of us. His writing style is sparse, yet it draws you - the reader - in. It is a journey that grips you. At the end, you can wish that you were with Peter on that journey.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    Still haunting. I was somewhere under the Pacific when I first read this penultimate line: "The path I followed breathlessly has faded among the stones; in spiritual ambition, I have neglected my children and done myself harm, and there is no way back. Nor has anything changed; I am still beset by the same old lusts and ego and emotions, the endless nagging details and irritations - that aching gap between what I know and what I am."(257-258 of the Folio edition)I shuddered reading that the first time as a single unattached 25 year-old. Now, twenty years on, it echoes still. I can't imagine that voyage after the death of a partner leaving the children for others to manage for months on end. An immensely powerful book, perhaps in my lifetime top ten. Read it.
  • Calificación: 3 de 5 estrellas
    3/5
    This book was listed on Outdoor Magazine's 2003 list as one of the 25 best adventure books of the last 100 years--in fact, it was no. 5 on the list. Since that list contained some books I really liked--such as Alive, read 10 June 1989, and West with the Night, read 5 May 1999, and The Worst Journey in the World, read 26 Feb 2008, and since The Snow Leopard was no. 6 on the list I decided to read it. It tells of a trip the author and a friend made in 1973 in Nepal, where they hoped among other things to see the rare snow leopard. Some of the account of the trip was dizzyingly awful, and one could not help but think foolhardy for a 46-year-old man.. Much of the book discusses Buddhism and meditation which I found of little interest so I was bored at times while reading the account--which consisted of daily entries from Sept 28 to Dec. 1, But there are interest-holding portions of book. But it did not inspire me to want to trek in Nepal.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    My favorite Matthiessen book. Adventure, beauty, hardship, sadness, natural history, regret, this book has it all. I've read it several times and will certainly read it again.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    As with all things Zen, words fail, but when you read the book you'll get it and the book will stay with you.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    wonderful writing! powerful lessons!
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    I cannot say enough good things about this book. Peter Matthiessen has, alas, left us but his writing will live on forever. This is the kind of book you take with you on a backpacking trip and savor over and over. Like Desert Solitaire, or A Sand County Almanac, or Thoreau's Journals. This is a book that can't be adequately described in a review. Anyone who has ever identified as a seeker of any kind should read it. Beautiful, crystalline prose as rarified and miraculous as the Himalayan setting he describes.
  • Calificación: 3 de 5 estrellas
    3/5
    This wasn't what I expected. I guess I should have read the description and/or reviews a little closer. I thought it would be about snow leopards, like Tigers in the Snow was about tigers, their behaviour, their habitat, conservation of, etc. It was actually about a trip the author took with zoologist George Schaller. GS was going to the Himalayas to study sheep and invited Matthiessen along. The area they would be in is a place where they might spot a snow leopard. Along the way, as they hike to the area they need to be, Matthiessen describes the people in the area, as well as the religion. His focus is on Buddhism. Overall, it was o.k., but I was disappointed that it wasn't what I'd hoped.
  • Calificación: 4 de 5 estrellas
    4/5
    I enjoyed the contrast in the book of the banal and the majestic. It more closely resembles the realities of life where even the most magical moments are only seconds away from the earthly realities of a rock in your shoe, the biting cold, falling behind schedule. Matthiessen is prone to the same pains and failings as the rest of us which makes him such a compelling character.
    I did get lost in some of the more technical aspects of field biology and the history of Buddhism, but mostly it was the names that turned me around and it was often helpful. The philosophy is interesting and the story compelling. Give it a try.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    This book back great memories of our very spiritual trek through the Annapuna Ranges of the Himalaya's. Peter Matthiessen captures a very moving account of his pilgrimage to find the Lama of Shey, at the shrine on Crystal Mountain.
  • Calificación: 4 de 5 estrellas
    4/5
    This book took me a while to get through; it was like digesting something very rich. I persevered and was not disappointed overall. I enjoyed the account of the Nepal journey, the character portrayals of the porters and the field biologist George Scaller. I found some of the philosophical discussions rather tedious but I did like the author's personal thoughts and feelings about the expedition and his life which kept me reading it all the way through.
  • Calificación: 4 de 5 estrellas
    4/5
    Matthiessen describes his very personal journey to Dolpo, a very remote area in Nepal. While officially on a field trip researching mountain sheep the trip is journey inward, more like a pilgrim. I liked the story, the mixture of every day life trekking such a remote place and the emotions caused by this. The only nuisance are Matthiessens remarks about philosophy and science. They are nonsense. Fortunately they are rare in the book, which otherwise is very good.
  • Calificación: 2 de 5 estrellas
    2/5
    I expected this book to be great: a respected writer describing a trek through a spectacular landscape in search of a magnificent animal. That book was there, but unfortunately it was nearly buried under long philosophical discussions of the nuances of Buddhism. I stuck with it, but without much enthusiasm, and it took me more than a month to get through 300 pages.
  • Calificación: 2 de 5 estrellas
    2/5
    Matthiessen's The Snow Leopard is his account of his two months in Nepal. He was invited along by field biologist George Schaller on his expedition to study Himalayan Blue Sheep--and perhaps catch a glimpse of the elusive snow leopard. (Said in the book to consist of only 120 remaining individuals. Thankfully, at least according to the Wiki, the current population is estimated to be in the thousands.) So on September 28 of 1973 "two white sahibs, four Sherpas, fourteen porters" assembled to make their way up the Himalayas. As the introduction notes, the book begins like many a "scientific log" with maps and ends with notes and index, and this book was found in the nature section of my neighborhood book store. And the nature and travel part of this narrative was superb. Matthiessen has a gift for bringing to the page vivid details of the landscape and people, painting it so vividly you hardly yearn for photographs. His writing at times approaches poetry and there are many beautiful passages. Where it loses points for me? Well, it might have been shelved with books on science, but despite the title there's really little here about the snow leopard and not enough really about nature. On the back of the book it's described as a "spiritual journey" and I could have used much less of the "spiritual." Matthiessen at the time considered himself a "student" of Zen Buddhism and according to the introduction would later be "ordained as a Zen priest." I could identify with the irritation of Schaller, his scientist companion, at Matthiessen's mysticism--even as Matthiessen insists Buddhism has nothing to do with the occult. He's the kind of guy that takes seriously the Yeti and Carlos Castaneda. I know for many the spiritual aspect of the book is the point--for me it was intrusive and Matthiessen's tone often hectoring. I found his attitude towards the Sherpas and porters all the more annoying because some of them shared his faith--at one point he compares amulets with one of them--and yet he displays plenty of condescension towards them--describing them more than once as "childlike." Admittedly, I don't agree with his philosophy, though after reading Thich Nhat Hanh, Thoreau and Emerson and Joseph Campbell within the last few months, I also felt as if the way Matthiessen conveyed Buddhist philosophy was trite. It was like going from reading the New Testament, Saint Augustine of Hippo, Thomas Aquinas and C.S. Lewis to reading the ramblings of some narcissistic Christian television evangelist as he treks over the mountains. Add to that Matthiessen's rapturous description of his experimentation with mind-altering drugs in search of enlightenment (and his abandonment for months of his young son who had just lost his mother in search of a Buddhist lama on Crystal Mountain)--well, it was hard to tap down my disdain at times. Very, very hippie.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    A very personal account of both a physical trek in Dolpo region in the Himalayas in search of the snow leopard, and a spiritual journey.
  • Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas
    5/5
    What I liked best was Matthiessen's writing style. It is so first person that several times it seemed like I had suddenly become brilliant in fields like anthropology and zoology. So this is what it must be like to be someone who is aware and educated about pretty much everything they lay eyes on.
  • Calificación: 4 de 5 estrellas
    4/5
    National Geographic ranked "The Snow Loepard" #12 in its respected list of 100 all-time best travel and exploration literature. It opened new vistas in the travel literature genre, combining spiritual quest, autobiography, nature writing and travel/adventure literature. It also won the National Book Award. In some ways "The Snow Leopard" represents a document of not only Peter's journey but an entire generations. Traveling to the Himalaya's, smoking pot, zen-ing out with Buddhist's monks - this was the height of hip in 1973 when Peter took the trip, and it obviously has had life-changing impact on many people. Some of this vision and lifestyle has lost its luster over the past 30 years with new generations and new values, but this book will certainly be forever a documentary of the times. Peter's descriptive powers are formidable - it can take some effort to get into his flow as the passages are dense with information, visual and encyclopedic, but if you can keep up with his energy, the reward is an unforgettable trip.