Obabakoak

Escrito por Bernardo Atxaga

Narrado por Íñigo Aranburu

Una de las novelas fundamentales de la literatura del siglo XX.

PREMIO LIBER 2021
PREMIO NACIONAL DE LAS LETRAS ESPAÑOLAS 2019

Obabakoak reúne las apasionantes historias de los habitantes del territorio de Obaba: el profesor de geografía que recuerda su extraña relación amorosa con una chica que solo conoce en sus cartas, la joven maestra que tiene que aprender a combatir la soledad a lo largo de un frío invierno, la relación de un canónigo con un niño perdido en el bosque, el escritor que da un giro a su vida cuando descubre un detalle asombroso en la ampliación de una vieja foto de la escuela...

Bernardo Atxaga hila con maestría todas estas historias, y las que nos cuentan sus personajes, para celebrar el poder de la palabra: las viejas cartas donde se consignan los secretos y las confesiones más íntimas, los recuerdos, los libros que nos llevan a otros lugares -las frías calles de Hamburgo, los verdes prados de Euskadi, la selva de la Amazonia- y que nos tienden una mano para rescatarnos de la soledad.

** Premio Euskadi.
** Premio de la Crítica.
** Prix Millepages.
** Premio Nacional de Narrativa.
** Adaptada al cine con el título Obaba, esta novela ha sido publicada en más de veinte países.

Reseñas:
«Bernardo Atxaga [...] es un contador de historias que abre paréntesis todo el tiempo. El pájaro que va de rama en rama: elige un tema, halla otro subordinado, arriba a uno inesperado y, al final, tras un largo merodeo, llega adonde quiere: a concluir una novela, a encerrar sus recuerdos de forma simbólica y esponjosa en sus ficciones.»
Antón Castro, Heraldo de Aragón

«El centro de lo más novedoso y excitante que ofrece la literatura europea de nuestros días. Hay humor, ironía, magia, misterio y un lenguaje poético magistral. Leerlo es un placer.»
Publishing News

«Su enorme variedad y su mezcla única de posibilidades genéricas lo apartan de casi todo dentro de la narrativa. Sus páginas recrean un mundo nuevo y fresco con una originalidad poco común en la literatura española contemporánea.»
The New York Times

«Los relatos engastados por el narrador son por sí solos pequeñas obras maestras. Hay humor y una ironía más mordaz que hiriente; un libro entretenido que nunca llega a ser superficial.»
The Times Literary Supplement

«Las cuestiones que plantea son universales, y el tiempo es indefinido. Las historias son sorprendentemente frescas y se combinan de maravilla. Atxaga mantiene la atención con su fina destreza, con el total control que muestra mientras nos guía a través de este juego de la oca.»
The Independent

«Obababoak es un libro tan sorprendente y familiar como esas galerías de espejos de las ferias que proyectan hasta el infinito nuestro rostro divertido, sorprendido, asustado.»
Télérama

• Idioma: Español
• Editorial: Penguin Random House Audio
• Fecha de lanzamiento: 5 mar 2020
• ISBN: 9788420454504

Bernardo Atxaga

Bernardo Atxaga (Asteasu, Gipuzkoa, 1951) es considerado el máximo exponente de la narrativa vasca y uno de los creadores de mayor hondura y originalidad en el panorama literario español. Su obra se consagró con Obabakoak (1988), Premio Nacional de Narrativa en 1989 y llevada al cine por Montxo Armendáriz como Obaba (2005). A esta siguieron El hombre solo (1994), Premio Nacional de la Crítica de narrativa en euskera; Esos cielos (1996); El hijo del acordeonista (2003, 2023), Premio de la Crítica, Premio Grinzane Cavour y Premio Mondello, y adaptada al teatro y al cine bajo la dirección de Fernando Bernués; Siete casas en Francia (2009), finalista del Independent Foreign Fiction Prize y del Oxford WeidenfeldTranslation Prize; Días de Nevada (2014), Premio Euskadi; Casas y tumbas (2020), y Desde el otro lado (2022). En 2017 obtuvo el Premio Internacional LiberPress Literatura, en 2019 el Premio Nacional de las Letras Españolas y en 2021 el Premio Liber, los tres por el conjunto de su obra. También es autor de poesía. Sus libros han sido traducidos a treinta y dos lenguas. Es miembro de la Academia Vasca.

Comentarios para Obabakoak

[gypsy_boy · Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas]

Where to begin? The most inventive, thought-provoking, clever, and wise books I have read in a very long time. The book (I hesitate to call it a novel) opens with five standalone short stories, each one impressive and several of which share one of the themes tying the volume together: the experience and views of outsiders. Then follows a novella describing the narrator's year-long stay in Villamediana, paying attention to the society and personalities of the village. It feels realistic, possibly even autobiographical, and although enjoyable, I thought it the least satisfying portion of the book. The last half of the book, "In Search of the Last Word," comprises a dozen stories set in a framing narrative. This portion begins with the narrator looking at old school photos, one of which prompts a question that launches Atxaga on his quest, a series of partially interconnected stories including literary exchanges between the narrator, his uncle, and a friend who discuss writing and share their own stories (included in the book). Beginning with a retelling of a classic Persian fable about a man fleeing his home to escape Death, Atxaga recounts an Amazonian adventure; a magic liaison and murder; protagonists linked to dead siblings; a medieval vignette; and even a two short advice pieces: "How to write a story in five minutes" and "How to plagiarise," the latter a tour de force. This summary, however, barely scratches the surface of Atxaga’s enterprise, a brilliantly conceived postmodern mosaic that invokes far larger questions, including the question of how to understand and evaluate the history and state of Basque literature.

[ameise1 · Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas]

With Obabakoak, which has been translated into numerous languages, the Basque language has conquered its place in world literature.
The remote village of Obaba, somewhere in the Basque mountains, follows its own rules. Here, confused hearts, dead letters, and stubborn chickens live. Here, tomato paste piles up in Rosie's corner shop, and rumors about the shepherds' house and lizards creep into unwary ears. Those who aren't careful get lost on the mountain paths or behind the neighbor's door.
Bernardo Atxaga conjures a sensual labyrinth, narrating fantastically real things, searching for the final word and endless stories.
It is a novel of fabulation, in which the fantastic becomes real and the real becomes fantastic, and all the stories are essentially about storytelling. The fictional village of Obaba becomes an almost mythical place of universal significance, yet remains a small town lost in the Basque mountains. With a playful perspective that ranges from Germany to Baghdad to the Amazon, from Borges to Calvino to Queneau, Atxaga conjures up a bizarre cosmos, distorting and parodying, delightfully playing with words, sentences, and senses.
I highly recommend this book.

[cglanovsky · Calificación: 3 de 5 estrellas]

The edition I read labels the book as a novel right on the cover below the title. I think I have a pretty open-minded threshold for what constitutes a novel, but in the first half I couldn't see any reason to see the book in that light. Rather, here were a collection of short vignettes grouped into broad categories and of varying degrees of appeal. Ostensibly the unifying element was the titular village of Obaba, but it rarely seemed really important that the setting was this fictitious village--as though the author might just as well have collected together some unrelated stories and added in a reference to the place name "Obaba" after the fact in order to justify the collection. (There was also, inexplicably, one section--about 60 pages, almost a fifth of the total book--which was set in a different village called Villamediana). The second half finds a way to interestingly frame its stories and weave them together in an overarching narrative, to bring the past stories back in reference to later ones, but I should say that the stories of the first half weren't BAD for lacking this quality. I only mean to say that the book walks a confusing line by calling itself a novel and yet resembling far more an anthology of short works.

I read this book while also reading Mark Kurlansky's "A Basque History of the World", which served as a very interesting companion. Atxaga's book largely avoids the political issues surrounding his Basque heritage (except toward the very end) and indeed many of his stories have an international quality, some taking place in South America, another in China, others in Germany, but the existence of his book is inherently related to the Basque struggle for self-determination. It was somewhat sad to me to see that what I was reading was a translation from a translation. The book could apparently not be translated directly from Euskera (Basque) to English but from the Spanish translation. Fortunately, it is a translation from the author's own Spanish translation, so we can feel confident that not too much has been lost in fidelity to the original, and as Atxaga himself asserts in his sign-off at the end, the advent of a distinctly Basque literature appears to be waxing rather than sputtering out, with the market for such works expanding. Perhaps as this trends continues there will come to be translators capable of transmitting the works of Basque authors directly to readers from other parts of the world.

The Prologue--a poem in which the author discusses his language--was perhaps my favorite part, in particular where he gives the words for the sun in winter and the sun in spring.

[iandssmom · Calificación: 5 de 5 estrellas]

This is a wonderful book of short stories. Obviously with any book of short stories not everyone can be your favorite but these were all good stories. Some long and some short to make for interesting reading. I'm not familiar with the area that is suppose to be described but I found it interesting.